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Buckbean -- Menyanthes trifoliata

June 15, 2019 by Will Clausen in Plants

A muskeg can be a very quiet place. Crossing through, all of the noise seems to be sucked into the mossy mire and I am sunk into thought. These places feel ancient. I am walking in an old basin, once a shallow lake, filled in by thousands of years’ worth of organic matter and sediment, built up, saturated, and compressed into peat under its own weight. The plants of past centuries give way under my own weight, a slight but noticeable spring to the wet ground. Here in southeast Alaska and throughout the northlands where these waterlogged bogs exist, cold temperatures combine with anaerobic conditions to bring decomposition to a near standstill. Slowly, inch by inch, these basins fill in with the withered remains of past vegetative growth. What I am walking on looks much as it did a hundred years ago, a thousand years ago, only more filled in, a little higher. I start to imagine that maybe this quiet is just about the same as it has always been. The buzz of mosquitos provides white noise, a meditative hum linking past and present. Slowly the hum builds and I realized that it is not mosquitoes I am hearing but a manufactured mimic, a distant floatplane whirring up the Lynn Canal. Snapped back to the present, I remember that it is good to be aware. A bear could be around though a likelier problem the ground underfoot, which isn’t always firm. A large muskeg complex is a mosaic of dry and wet land, areas that have filled in completely and spots that are still mucky. Throughout, small streams and little ponds are found. The open water is easy enough to avoid, but areas where a thin layer of moss covers the muck can be less obvious. A step in the wrong spot can put you up to your knee or more. Knowing a little bit about this type of landscape, the topography and plants can help. Ahead I can see hundreds of buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) leaf stalks emerging from the moss, a beautiful plant but one to tread near carefully.

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June 15, 2019 /Will Clausen
Muskeg, Alaska, Minnesota, Canada, Circumpolar, Edible, Medicinal, Plant Profile
Plants

Bloodroot -- Sanguinaria canadensis

January 10, 2019 by Will Clausen in Plants

Every spring in hardwood forests of Minnesota, the ground receives a relatively quick shot of sunlight. Over the long winter months, skeletal deciduous trees stand by as falling snow piles up on the forest floor creating a blanket under which plants and animals escape the cold. Through March and April, rising temperatures and a strengthening sun work in tandem to undo the blanket of snow and as the resulting meltwater infiltrates the ground or flows away downstream, bare ground is exposed to the sun. In response, the buds of dormant herbaceous plants nestled in just below the leaf litter, come to life. But they must work quickly because even as they are emerging from the ground, the leaf buds on the trees above are coming to life as well. In just a few weeks, the forest floor will be shaded again. Among the early bloomers found growing in these woods, bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is perhaps my favorite.

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January 10, 2019 /Will Clausen
Plant Profile, Minnesota, Spring Ephemeral, Geophyte
Plants

Midwestern Oak Savanna

August 23, 2018 by Will Clausen in Places

On a large scale, ecotones describe transitional landscapes that exist where two or more distinct landscapes converge. Forests that dominate the eastern United States, a land of abundant rainfall and humidity, must somehow become the arid Great Plains. Walking from Denver to D.C. you would encounter innumerable changes in the landscape, minor transitional places. About halfway through the journey you would cross though a much more significant transition zone wending from Minnesota south though Texas; a relatively thin band of scattered trees, predominantly oaks (Quercus sp.), outliers of the forest to the east, with an understory that mostly resembles the prairie to the immediate west. It is a landscape of borrowed parts combined to create something altogether different. This is the Midwestern oak savanna, a melding of prairie and forest.

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August 23, 2018 /Will Clausen
Place, Minnesota, Prairie, Oak
Places

All images and text copyright © Will Clausen. All rights reserved. Images and text may not be used without permission.

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